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Q:

If the rudder is broken, how can the poilot control the airplane?

A:

If the rudder breaks, the pilot can use the ailerons and the elevator to compensate for the rudder. By rolling the plane over with the ailerons and then pitching the plane with the elevator, the pilot can move the plane the same way that the rudder would. Also, if the plane has more than one engine, the pilot can power one engine more than the other engine. This helps yaw the airplane the way that the rudder would.

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