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Q:

What are slats and how do they work?

A:

Planes need to be able to fly at different speeds, like the slow speeds of takeoff, and the increased cruising speeds of flight. You need different wings to be able to change speeds safely, but you can't swap wings during flight. Leading edge slats are used to modify the shape of the wing when the plane needs them. These slats can help create more lift by extending the size of the wing and creating a higher angle of attack. 

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